Series 1 - Artificial Intelligence and The Modern World
Placing Panmure House at the Heart of Debate in Scotland
A bold new series of public discussions that brings the spirit of the Scottish Enlightenment into the 21st century. Hosted in the historic home of Adam Smith, these events explore the most pressing issues of our time through the lenses of Policy and Government, Economics, History, and Philosophy.
Each ticket includes a complimentary drink on arrival and the chance to tour Adam Smith’s final residence — a historic institution not normally open to the general public. An event itinerary is listed below.
In partnership with Baillie Gifford, this programme reawakens the tradition of rigorous, respectful discourse that once filled these very rooms — where Smith and his contemporaries debated the great questions of their day, from American independence to taxation and the future of science.
Today, Panmure House Debates continue that legacy, convening leading thinkers, policymakers, academics, and the public to engage in meaningful dialogue on the challenges and opportunities shaping our modern world.
Hosted by the Adam Smith Chair in Sustainable Capitalism, Professor Adam Dixon, join us as we revive the Enlightenment tradition of critical inquiry and civic dialogue — right where it began.

As AI transforms how we learn, teach, and think — what is the future of education?
We turn our attention to the classroom, the lecture hall, and the lifelong learner. From personalised learning algorithms to AI tutors and automated assessment, the education sector is undergoing a profound shift. But with these advances come urgent questions about equity, ethics, and the role of human educators.
This event brings together educators, technologists, philosophers, and policymakers to ask:
- Can AI enhance human learning — or does it risk diminishing it?
- How do we prepare students for a world where knowledge is abundant but wisdom is scarce?
- What values should guide the integration of AI into our educational systems?
Panel:
Professor Andrew Manches - Professor of Children at the University of Edinburgh
Dr Megan Crawford - Lecturer in Management & Strategy at Edinburgh Napier University, Business School
Moderated by:
Dr Thusha Rajendran - Professor of Developmental Psychology, Heriot-Watt University and member of the Edinburgh Centre for Robotics
Audience participation via polls and live Q&A encouraged.

As AI reshapes the global economy, how will it redefine the nature of work?
We explore the profound implications of AI on employment, productivity, and the human experience of labour. From automation and job displacement to the emergence of new industries and ethical dilemmas, this debate will examine how societies can adapt to — and shape — the future of work in an age of intelligent machines.
We bring together leading voices from technology, academia, economics, policy, and philosophy to ask:
- What does meaningful work look like in the age of AI?
- Who benefits — and who might be left behind?
- How can we ensure that innovation serves the common good?
Panel:
Luke McKinney - Director of Consulting at Nile HQ, a strategic design firm helping regulated industries adopt human-ready AI by balancing user and business needs; award-winning innovation designer and lecturer at The Glasgow School of Art
Dr Cailean Gallagher -
Cailean Gallagher is an Associate Lecturer at University of St Andrews Business School, researching the history of economics and the future of work. He is a trade union organiser supporting workers in precarious work and the gig economy, including through the Workers' Observatory. He co-wrote a report on artificial intelligence and platform workers' rights as part of a Policy Fellowship supported by AHRC and DCMS's R&D Unit on AI. He edits the Scottish Left Review, whose recent 'Cutting Wires' issue addressed the impact of AI.
Moderated by:
Dr Lucia Blaha - Assistant Professor in Business Management and Intelligent Automation at Heriot-Watt University School of Social Sciences
Audience participation via polls and live Q&A encouraged.
KEY DETAILS
DURATION
95 minutes (Debate 55 mins)
LOCATION
The Lecture Room, Panmure House
TICKETING
All tickets: £8 includes a welcome drink on arrival.
TIme
Latecomers cannot be admitted under any circumstances. Please arrive at the venue in plenty of time.
17:25 - Doors open, welcome drink on arrival
18:00 - Debate in Lecture Room
19:00 - Event ends